Restoring Hope
By Arnie King

 “Abandon all hope, ye who enter here,” reads Dante’s sign over Hades.

Over two million human beings are confined inside prisons and jails in this country. Most are black or brown, many have alcohol and drug problems, and the overwhelming majority will return to society. According to penology experts, the primary goal of incarceration is to change the behavior of the offender and to rehabilitate, that is to restore one to his former status as a law-abiding citizen. But how can that happen without hope?

I am one of so many humans bound with chains around the wrist, waist, and feet. Much like my African ancestors, a peculiar institution (first slavery then prison) has launched a vicious attack to subdue and render me complacent. The triangular approach of physical, mental, and spiritual restraints intended to micro-manage my body and soul all echo Dante’s message.

Orientation is usually initiated during entrance proceedings and reinforced with behavior modification tactics for the remainder of the incarceration period. Each day is compounded by the previous 24 hours. Stripped of personal belongings and features, the possessions of the new arrival will be sparse and meagerly distributed by the authorities. The issuance of bare essentials offers very little comfort in the midst of a crisis. In prison, an extra towel or a heavy coat is sacred. Sacrifices are routinely made and any blessings are truly appreciated. It is not just the physical possessions that are restricted. But we are not terrorists! Why shouldn’t we be able to dream?

Hope shouldn’t be considered a luxury. Hopeless prisoners are destined to be problematic during the incarceration period and are more likely to be unsuccessful in the transition from cellblock to city block. Contrary to public opinion, there will be very little change for individuals who are encouraged to “abandon all hope…” upon entrance into the correctional system. Without guidance, faith, and belief that things become better, life may continue to be a series of daily mishaps and indiscretions.

Prisoners without hope will probably assault more and are less likely to look for alternatives to violence for conflict resolution. As a teenager, I strutted into the cellblock of the maximum-security prison with a life (without parole eligibility) sentence for murder. Walpole was recognized as a violent prison during this era and the general attitude among the population was to live, if possible, for the moment. In an intense period, assaults on prisoners and guards happened weekly, which resulted in a monthly murder. A high percentage of these incidents were never prosecuted, though the level of violence has since stabilized.

Where is the inspiration to alter negative behavior? It could originate from within oneself by ignoring foolish suggestions and clinging to hope, instead. The objective should be to survive the turmoil by making positive changes without acquiring new scars. Hope can be introduced by the successful experiences of others and by recognizing the wonderful blessings of giving and receiving gifts. I was encouraged by stories of people confronting societal barriers and breaking the chains of past behavior. Upon viewing much love from others, I realized change was possible for me, and if I could alter this course of destruction, then others, too, can make it happen. No matter what Dante, or anyone else, says.

Arnie King writes from a Massachusetts prison cell, which he has occupied for over 35 years. Comments can be sent to Arnie at: throughbarbedwire@yahoo.com or by mail c/o Bay State Correctional Center, Box 73, Norfolk, MA 02056.